Saturday March 22, 2025 2:00pm - 3:00pm EDT
Stan Renard, Moderator
2:00 - Beyond Keywords: AI and the Semantic Understanding of Music Metadata
2:30 - The Metrics of Music: A Field Guide to Music Research
Beyond Keywords: AI and the Semantic Understanding of Music Metadata
Jessica Muñiz-Collado, University of North Texas
The contemporary music industry, characterized by the rapid growth of streaming platforms and a rich television landscape (evidenced by the production of 481 new series in 2023 alone), presents a unique set of challenges for contemporary musicians. In this dynamic environment, the accurate and comprehensive embedding of metadata within musical works has emerged as a critical factor in securing lucrative media placements and achieving broader audience reach. This presentation delves into the significance of music metadata and tagging practices in the digital age, emphasizing the need for musicians to develop a robust understanding of these crucial elements. Effective metadata management facilitates improved self-representation, enhances discoverability, and increases the potential for synchronization licensing opportunities. Furthermore, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into music metadata management offers promising avenues for enhancing accuracy and mitigating inherent human biases often present in traditional tagging methods. Additionally, the intricacies of music metadata and tagging practices, examining how AI-driven techniques can empower musicians to accurately embed metadata, thereby optimizing the visibility of their musical works will also be discussed. The presentation further provides practical recommendations for music educators to integrate music metadata instruction into their curricula, encouraging a proactive approach to embracing the technological advancements transforming the contemporary music landscape and empowering musicians to assume greater control over their careers.
The Metrics of Music: A Field Guide to Music Research
Jeff Green, Stone Door Media Lab
Long gone are the days when a consumer heard a song on the radio, bought the album at a record store and then disappeared from view. Today, let’s say that John is in a cafe having breakfast and hears a song he likes on the speaker system. He thinks, “Shazam says it’s the new Zach Bryan. It’s pretty good; I’ll give it a ‘thumbs up’, add it to a couple of playlists and follow him. I could start a Zach playlist and see what else comes up. Maybe check out his social pages and follow him there, too. Some of his videos are great. I wonder if Zach will be coming to town for a concert.”
In the music business, John’s actions and impulses are all recognized as metrics – behavior in the form of indexes and statistics revealing important stories about how the artist and song are doing. Today, nearly everything involving how consumers interact with artists and music is trackable, making music research a part of almost every role in the business. Various “dashboards” show which and when songs are being listened to, if they’re heard from start to finish, whether people like them and for how long, if they’re shared, if other media influenced their “consumption” and how “engaged” the consumers are.
Detailing many facets of the music industry and the roles that data plays, The Metrics of Music: A Field Guide To Music Research is a new textbook becoming available for classroom use in 2025. Its purpose is to familiarize college music business students with several forms of media, tools of the trade and myriad ways creatives and industry professionals study artistic performance and audience behavior to advance their priorities.
There are 12 sections: audio and radio; music streaming; social media; copyright and royalties; music licensing and sync; music analytics platforms, plus a separate section on Chartmetric; airplay and music charts; audience research; touring; executive “PROfiles”; and resources and reference materials.
The Metrics of Music, which lives online so that it can be continually updated, explains how music research plays a part in everyday practices, planning and decision making. Featuring colorful photos, graphs, charts and tables, The Metrics of Music currently includes more than 500 pages of content and almost 800 citations and sources.
The importance of using data to follow an artist’s progress at reaching an audience – from music discovery to becoming a follower, fan and ultimately, a super-fan – can’t be overstated. Analytics also offer defensive virtues, becoming valuable for detecting stream fraud, identifying “fake” artists and tracking unauthorized use of AI to appropriate songs, playlists and artistic individuality.
Because music data can even be predictive, understanding what the numbers mean significantly influences whether an artist gets signed to a label deal, receives radio airplay and marketing/promotion support, is chosen by streaming curators and algorithms, is able to tour strategically, generates an active following and ultimately, becomes successful.
The Metrics of Music will be free of charge to professors and students. Instead of paying for access, users will be encouraged to donate any amount to one or more of 20 renowned organizations supporting low-income music students and musicians in need.
Paper Presenters
Assistant Professor of Music Business, University of North Texas
Jessica Muñiz-Collado is a music career consultant, composer/producer, and an Assistant Professor of Music Business at the University of North Texas. She is also the Founder/CEO of NIZCO MUSIC – a music career consulting service that helps musicians compose their careers to their...
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Managing Partner, Stone Door Media Lab
Jeff Green is an award-winning executive, writer, researcher and analyst, co-forming the Stone Door Media Lab in September 2012. The company publishes the charitable, digital music business textbook, The Metrics of Music: A Field Guide to Music Research. It also provides data analysis...
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